Area: 2,505,810 sq. km
Climate: tropical in the south, desert in the north; rainy seasons vary by regions
Natural Resources: petroleum, small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower
Population: 40,187,486 (July 2005)
Religions: Sunni Muslims (70%), indigenous beliefs (25%), Christian (5%)
Capital City: Khartoum
Additional Info: Sudan is actually traversed from north to south by the Nile River, with all its tributaries partly or entirely within the country's borders
Major Cities: Omdurman, Khartoum, and Port Sudan
Languages: Arabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, diverse dialects of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html
http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Sudan.htm
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